| http://www.heraldandnews.com/articles/2003/12/15/viewpoints/op_ed/aaaaoped.txt 
 Reliable water the reason Klamath Project was built
 
 Published Dec 15, 2003
 By Dan Keppen
 Guest columnist
 
							
							{KBC NOTE: Here 
							is link to the 
							Negotiation Page of articles, documents, petitions 
							and letters}
 The Klamath Water Users Association and other 
                            irrigation representatives are participating in 
                            meetings and discussions with numerous other parties 
                            interested in Klamath Basin water resources.
 
 These other parties have included the states of 
                            Oregon and California, Klamath Basin Rangeland 
                            Trust, Water for Life, irrigators upstream of the 
                            Klamath Project, the Klamath Tribes, the Hoopa 
                            Valley Tribe, the Department of the Interior, 
                            coastal fishing interests and others.
 
 These discussions have occurred in various 
                            combinations and through differing forums, and other 
                            parties are also engaged in discussions that do not 
                            involve the water users association.
 
 Concerns have been raised in the community related 
                            specifically to discussions that have involved the 
                            Rangeland Trust, the Klamath Tribes, and some of the 
                            other upper basin irrigation interests. The 
                            association wishes to clarify its goals and 
                            objectives as it participates in all of these 
                            activities.
 
 The association was formed 50 years ago in 
                            recognition of the desirability that irrigation 
                            interests combine their resources and efforts and 
                            speak with one voice where possible on water issues. 
                            Since 1953, the association's mission has been to 
                            protect irrigation water supplies and our 
                            entitlements to other resources, including 
                            electrical power, which are facilitated by the 
                            Klamath Reclamation Project.
 
 Through time, we have, within our own resources' 
                            constraints, participated in every activity that 
                            could affect these assets. While the mix of 
                            interests and players has evolved, our mission and 
                            objectives have not. We have experienced success and 
                            disappointment.
 
 The association is focused principally on the 
                            Klamath Reclamation Project, and its members are 
                            from the Klamath Project. The current project 
                            operations paradigm is simple - and risky to our 
                            irrigators.
 
 If rigid lake levels - set by the U.S. Fish and 
                            Wildlife Service to protect suckers - and rigid Iron 
                            Gate Dam flow releases - set by National Marine 
                            Fisheries Service to protect coho salmon - cannot be 
                            met, project irrigation supplies will be curtailed 
                            until they are met.
 
 More flexibility needed
 
 We have consistently encouraged Interior and the 
                            Fisheries Service to reconsider the rigid proposals 
                            for streamflow releases and lake levels contained in 
                            the existing biological opinions. We continue to 
                            recommend a more flexible management plan that would 
                            allow all affected interests a better opportunity to 
                            respond and adapt to the water conditions as they 
                            develop during the irrigation season. Unfortunately, 
                            the apparent lack of flexibility caused by fishery 
                            agency regulations has already had a significant 
                            impact on the Klamath Basin irrigation community.
 
 Local irrigators - even with annual operations plans 
                            in place - have almost no certainty that water 
                            supplies will be provided for the full season, 
                            regardless of the water-year type. Because certainty 
                            of water supplies is directly related to one's 
                            ability to secure financing for farming, there is an 
                            increasing sense of instability in the farming 
                            community. This is primarily due to the fact that - 
                            because of the rigid lake level and river flow 
                            requirements imposed by the agency biological 
                            opinions - project irrigators and the national 
                            wildlife refuges get the water that's "left over." 
                            Should unexpected hydrology or downstream tribal 
                            trust calls occur, and lake or river levels cannot 
                            be met, deliveries to the Project are simply 
                            curtailed. This very nearly happened last June in 
                            the midst of the irrigation season.
 
 We've all heard the statements about there being "no 
                            certainty" in farming, and our association takes 
                            exception to them. A reliable supply of water for 
                            irrigation is exactly why the Klamath Reclamation 
                            Project was constructed nearly one hundred years 
                            ago.
 
 The past 12 years - when project operations were 
                            first modified to address agency requirements 
                            related to sucker fish - have revealed a wholly new 
                            set of issues that needed to be addressed in order 
                            to serve our mission. Thus, beginning in the 1990s, 
                            we began to promote environmental restoration 
                            projects, both for their own merits and to try to 
                            maintain firm water supplies. We are proud to have 
                            received the state of Oregon's "Leadership in 
                            Conservation" award for 2003, which reflects our 
                            community's contribution to protecting the 
                            environment during the past 10 years. Nevertheless, 
                            we have been frustrated with the lack of payoff for 
                            those efforts, as evidenced by steadily increasing 
                            regulations, which ultimately led to the disastrous 
                            curtailment of project water supplies in 2001. 
                            However, we know this is the right thing to do, and 
                            we will continue to insist on receiving water supply 
                            reliability credit for these activities.
 
 For water users in the Klamath Reclamation Project, 
                            the status quo is unacceptable. Our water supply is 
                            uncertain, our patience is strained, and our coffers 
                            are depleted. Often, attacks on the Project are 
                            fueled by stereotype and emotion. We have been 
                            insulted by the threats and intimidation of 
                            extremists whose objectives have nothing to do with 
                            the well-being of our community. The Klamath Project 
                            is being held hostage.
 
 We have made progress in the past few years by 
                            continued insistence on sound science. However, we 
                            have only seen limited transformation of this 
                            progress into on-the-ground results that improve 
                            certainty for irrigators. By now it is clear that 
                            there is no magic bullet and escape unless we 
                            ourselves take action.
 
 The recent report completed by the National Research 
                            Council is interwoven with an important theme: The 
                            200,000-acre Klamath Project should not be expected 
                            to bear the burden of recovering fish species in a 
                            Basin covering more than 10 million acres.
 
 We are working with the Bush administration, the 
                            states of California and Oregon, Congress and those 
                            stakeholder groups who have a real stake in this 
                            watershed to strongly promote and ultimately develop 
                            a fair and effective water management and species 
                            recovery program for the Klamath River Watershed.
 
 Other interests accepted
 
 We must accept, and do, that there are other 
                            interests in the Basin whose objectives intersect 
                            with our own. We must also accept that no one 
                            interest will achieve all of his or her objectives 
                            unilaterally, or at the expense of all others. We 
                            will continue to advance the positions in which we 
                            firmly believe, but we will not ignore reality or 
                            forego opportunities. For example, in 2000, 
                            legislation was passed which encouraged 
                            investigation of new water storage; the legislation 
                            - ultimately carried forward by the Upper Klamath 
                            Basin congressional delegation - was the product of 
                            initial negotiations between Klamath project water 
                            users and the Klamath Tribes.
 
 We will engage with all interests that respect our 
                            objectives and are willing to participate in helping 
                            us achieve them. We will in turn seek to understand 
                            the goals and proposals of other parties and how 
                            they may or may not affect our interests. Wherever 
                            we find opportunity for collaboration that will 
                            improve the status quo, we will pursue it.
 
 In recent discussions at the Shilo Inn, everyone at 
                            the table has developed a long list of issues that 
                            they would like to see resolved. To date, the water 
                            users association has not endorsed any proposal of 
                            the Rangeland Trust. It has not endorsed any 
                            proposal of the Klamath Tribes. It will listen to 
                            such proposals, and those of other parties, with an 
                            open mind, and will require a full explanation and 
                            understanding of how those proposals would affect us 
                            and our community before even taking a position.
 
 At the Shilo Inn meetings, we are not negotiating 
                            agreements or settlements, and none of the 
                            irrigators have held themselves out as representing 
                            the agricultural community. The community should be 
                            assured that any sort of proposed settlement can 
                            never be implemented without congressional action, 
                            which will require a great degree of local and 
                            regional support. There is simply no chance of a 
                            "secret deal" being cut on this matter.
 
 In the meantime, we will continue our work with 
                            state and federal agencies and elected officials at 
                            all levels to advocate for water supply certainty to 
                            Project irrigators. However, we will also keep 
                            talking with the tribes and upstream interests as we 
                            try to learn more about each other's needs. We hope 
                            that our community understands we cannot fully serve 
                            our own objectives unless we mind the realities of 
                            2003.
 
 
 
 
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